Derek Phillips
Architectural Press | 0750663235 | 2004 | PDF | 2004 pages | 9 Mb
DESCRIPTION
In general window and lighting systems in buildings are not operated as an integrated system. As a result, the daylighting features of buildings-any type of window or skylight that brings outdoor light to the building's interior-rarely reduces a building's energy use as much as it could. Daylighting, when done well, can reduce building energy use substantially by reducing its need for electric lighting, cooling and heating. Research suggests that in a daytime-occupied commercial building, proper daylighting could reduce the total electricity and peak demand between 20 and 40 percent. Daylighting offers a general theory and introduction to the use of natural light in architecture. The fourth of Derek Phillip's lighting books draws on his experience to illustrate how best to bring natural light into building design.
LIST OF CONTENT
PART I
1 History 3
Windows
Architectural development
Takeover of artificial light
Renewal of interest in daylight
Energy use
Passive architecture
Strategy
Control
2 Environment 9
Change and variety
Modelling
Orientation
Sunlight
Colour
View
Health
3 Windows 19
Window shapes
Rooflights
Atriums
Glazing
High tech glazing
Window openings
Symbolism
Solar shading
Privacy
Innovative systems
The future
4 Energy 37
Reduction
Artificial light
Waste
Daylight
Controls
Solar
Legislation
5 Calculations 45
Example 1
Natural lighting
Artificial lighting
Example 2
Conclusions
PART II
6 Case Studies 63
Introduction
Offices
Residential
Education
Ecclesiastical
Leisure
Display
Transport
Industrial
Selected List of Case Studies 69
OFFICES
The Reichstag, Berlin 72
Architect: Foster and Partners
Lighting Design: Claude Engle
Client: Federal Republic of Germany
Provincial Capitol Building, Toulouse, France 76
Architect: Venturi Scott Brown & Associates
Associate Architects: Hermet-Blanc-Lagausie-omens-Atelier A4 and
Anderson/Swartz Architects
Lighting Design:Cabinet Berthon
Client: Conseil General de la Haute-Garonne, Toulouse, France
88 Wood Street 78
Architect: Richard Rogers
Structural and Service Engineers: Ove Arup and Partners
Client: Daiwa. Europe Properties
Portcullis House, Westminster 82
Architect: Michael Hopkins and Partners
Engineer: Ove Arup & Partners
Client: House of Commons, Palace of Westminster
Squire’s Offices 86
Architect and Lighting Design: Squire and Partners, Architects
Client: Squire and Partners
Arup Campus, Solihull 90
Architect and Lighting Design: Arup Associates
Client: Arup
MOD Abbey Wood Campus 94
Architect: Percy Thomas Partnership (PTP)
Engineer: Hoare Lee
Client: Ministry of Defence, Defence Procurement Agency
Host Street, Bristol 98
Architect and Lighting Design: Jeremy Johnson-Marshall
Client: Kinneir Dufort Design Limited
RESIDENTIAL
Great Eastern Hotel 102
Architect: The Manser Practice; Interiors: Conran
Lighting Consultant: DPA Lighting Consultants/Maurice Brill
Client: Great Eastern Hotel
De Syllas House 108
Architect: Justin De Syllas, Avanti Architects
Lighting Design: Justin de Syllas
EDUCATION
Worlds End School, Enfield 114
Architect: Architects’ Co-Partnership (ACP)
Engineer: TG Armstrong and Partners
Client: London Borough of Enfield
Orchard Learning and Resource 118
Architect: Ahrends Burton and Koralek (ABK)
Engineer: Ove Arup and Partners
Client: Selly Oak Colleges, Cadbury Trust
Student’s Union, University of Warwick 122
Architect: Casson Conder
Engineer: Buro Happold
Client: University of Warwick
City Learning Centre, Bristol 124
Architect: Alec French Partnership
Engineer: Wicheloe MacFarlane BDP
Client: Bristol City Council and Excellence in Cities
New Faculty of Education, UWE 126
Architect: Alec French Partnership
Engineer: Arup
Client: Bristol City Council
Polk County Science Centre 128
Architect: John McAslan and Partners
Lighting Design: Arup
Client: Florida Southern University, Florida
Goldsmiths College 132
Architect: Allies and Morrison
Engineer: Max Fordham
Client: Goldsmiths College
Michael Young Building 136
Architect: Jestico+Whiles
Lighting Consultant: Halcrow
Client: Open University
Riverhead School, Sevenoaks 138
Architect: Architects Design Partnership
Lighting Consultant: Slender Winter Partnership
Client: Kent County Council
ECCLESIASTICAL
Central United Methodist Church, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 142
Architect: William Wenzler and Associates
Lighting Consultant: William Lam and Associates
Client: Central United Methodist Church
Rothkco Chapel, Houston 144
Architect: Philip Johnson, followed by Barnstone and Aubry
Restoration by Jim McReynolds Architects
Lighting Consultant: Arup Lighting
Client: Menil Foundation
LEISURE
Chipping Norton Leisure Centre 148
Architect: Feilden Clegg Bradley
Lighting Consultant: Brian Ford Associates
Client: West Oxfordshire District Council
viii Daylighting: Natural Light in Architecture
Jubilee Line Extension – Stratford 186
Architect: Wilkinson Eyre
INDUSTRIAL
Cummins Power Generation 190
Architect: Bennetts Associates
Engineer: Ernst Griffiths and Son
Client: Cummins Engine Company
Gridshell Building, Weald and Downland 192
Architect: Edward Cullinan Architects
Engineer: Buro Happold
Client: Weald and Downland Open Air Museum. Singleton
Sponsors. Heritage Lottery Fund. Jerwood Foundation.
Bibliography 195
Glossary 197
Index of architects and designers 209
Index of subjects 211
EDITORIAL REVIEW
Architectural Press | 0750663235 | 2004 | PDF | 2004 pages | 9 Mb
DESCRIPTION
In general window and lighting systems in buildings are not operated as an integrated system. As a result, the daylighting features of buildings-any type of window or skylight that brings outdoor light to the building's interior-rarely reduces a building's energy use as much as it could. Daylighting, when done well, can reduce building energy use substantially by reducing its need for electric lighting, cooling and heating. Research suggests that in a daytime-occupied commercial building, proper daylighting could reduce the total electricity and peak demand between 20 and 40 percent. Daylighting offers a general theory and introduction to the use of natural light in architecture. The fourth of Derek Phillip's lighting books draws on his experience to illustrate how best to bring natural light into building design.
LIST OF CONTENT
PART I
1 History 3
Windows
Architectural development
Takeover of artificial light
Renewal of interest in daylight
Energy use
Passive architecture
Strategy
Control
2 Environment 9
Change and variety
Modelling
Orientation
Sunlight
Colour
View
Health
3 Windows 19
Window shapes
Rooflights
Atriums
Glazing
High tech glazing
Window openings
Symbolism
Solar shading
Privacy
Innovative systems
The future
4 Energy 37
Reduction
Artificial light
Waste
Daylight
Controls
Solar
Legislation
5 Calculations 45
Example 1
Natural lighting
Artificial lighting
Example 2
Conclusions
PART II
6 Case Studies 63
Introduction
Offices
Residential
Education
Ecclesiastical
Leisure
Display
Transport
Industrial
Selected List of Case Studies 69
OFFICES
The Reichstag, Berlin 72
Architect: Foster and Partners
Lighting Design: Claude Engle
Client: Federal Republic of Germany
Provincial Capitol Building, Toulouse, France 76
Architect: Venturi Scott Brown & Associates
Associate Architects: Hermet-Blanc-Lagausie-omens-Atelier A4 and
Anderson/Swartz Architects
Lighting Design:Cabinet Berthon
Client: Conseil General de la Haute-Garonne, Toulouse, France
88 Wood Street 78
Architect: Richard Rogers
Structural and Service Engineers: Ove Arup and Partners
Client: Daiwa. Europe Properties
Portcullis House, Westminster 82
Architect: Michael Hopkins and Partners
Engineer: Ove Arup & Partners
Client: House of Commons, Palace of Westminster
Squire’s Offices 86
Architect and Lighting Design: Squire and Partners, Architects
Client: Squire and Partners
Arup Campus, Solihull 90
Architect and Lighting Design: Arup Associates
Client: Arup
MOD Abbey Wood Campus 94
Architect: Percy Thomas Partnership (PTP)
Engineer: Hoare Lee
Client: Ministry of Defence, Defence Procurement Agency
Host Street, Bristol 98
Architect and Lighting Design: Jeremy Johnson-Marshall
Client: Kinneir Dufort Design Limited
RESIDENTIAL
Great Eastern Hotel 102
Architect: The Manser Practice; Interiors: Conran
Lighting Consultant: DPA Lighting Consultants/Maurice Brill
Client: Great Eastern Hotel
De Syllas House 108
Architect: Justin De Syllas, Avanti Architects
Lighting Design: Justin de Syllas
EDUCATION
Worlds End School, Enfield 114
Architect: Architects’ Co-Partnership (ACP)
Engineer: TG Armstrong and Partners
Client: London Borough of Enfield
Orchard Learning and Resource 118
Architect: Ahrends Burton and Koralek (ABK)
Engineer: Ove Arup and Partners
Client: Selly Oak Colleges, Cadbury Trust
Student’s Union, University of Warwick 122
Architect: Casson Conder
Engineer: Buro Happold
Client: University of Warwick
City Learning Centre, Bristol 124
Architect: Alec French Partnership
Engineer: Wicheloe MacFarlane BDP
Client: Bristol City Council and Excellence in Cities
New Faculty of Education, UWE 126
Architect: Alec French Partnership
Engineer: Arup
Client: Bristol City Council
Polk County Science Centre 128
Architect: John McAslan and Partners
Lighting Design: Arup
Client: Florida Southern University, Florida
Goldsmiths College 132
Architect: Allies and Morrison
Engineer: Max Fordham
Client: Goldsmiths College
Michael Young Building 136
Architect: Jestico+Whiles
Lighting Consultant: Halcrow
Client: Open University
Riverhead School, Sevenoaks 138
Architect: Architects Design Partnership
Lighting Consultant: Slender Winter Partnership
Client: Kent County Council
ECCLESIASTICAL
Central United Methodist Church, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 142
Architect: William Wenzler and Associates
Lighting Consultant: William Lam and Associates
Client: Central United Methodist Church
Rothkco Chapel, Houston 144
Architect: Philip Johnson, followed by Barnstone and Aubry
Restoration by Jim McReynolds Architects
Lighting Consultant: Arup Lighting
Client: Menil Foundation
LEISURE
Chipping Norton Leisure Centre 148
Architect: Feilden Clegg Bradley
Lighting Consultant: Brian Ford Associates
Client: West Oxfordshire District Council
viii Daylighting: Natural Light in Architecture
Jubilee Line Extension – Stratford 186
Architect: Wilkinson Eyre
INDUSTRIAL
Cummins Power Generation 190
Architect: Bennetts Associates
Engineer: Ernst Griffiths and Son
Client: Cummins Engine Company
Gridshell Building, Weald and Downland 192
Architect: Edward Cullinan Architects
Engineer: Buro Happold
Client: Weald and Downland Open Air Museum. Singleton
Sponsors. Heritage Lottery Fund. Jerwood Foundation.
Bibliography 195
Glossary 197
Index of architects and designers 209
Index of subjects 211
EDITORIAL REVIEW
